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In this article, we look at the 20 countries that produce the most refugees in the world. If you would like to skip the detailed analysis on the refugee crisis, please go directly to the following link. The five countries that produce the most refugees in the world.
Global refugee situation
UNHCR Define A refugee is a person who is forced to flee their country of origin as a result of armed conflict, violence, or persecution because of their identity, beliefs, or religion. UNHCR Global Trends in 2022 report It revealed that at the end of the same year there were 35.3 million refugees around the world, 29.4 million of whom had a duty of protection from UNHCR. Another 5.9 million people are cared for by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, an organization created specifically for Palestinian refugees. According to the UNHCR database, the total number of refugees at the end of 2021 was 27.1 million, thus the largest annual increase on record until the end of 2022. In 2022, 339,300 refugees managed to return to their countries of origin and 114,300 were resettled.
52% of the world’s total refugee population comes from just three countries: the Syrian Arab Republic, Ukraine, and Afghanistan. 70% of all refugees are accepted by neighboring countries of their country of origin, making them part of the refugee population. Countries hosting the most refugees in the world. Low-income and middle-income countries are home to 76% of the world’s total displaced population. Turkiye is one of the world’s largest refugee host countries, home to almost 10% of displaced people. Germany currently hosts 6% of all refugees worldwide, compared to 36% in Europe as a whole. 41% of the refugee population are children, of whom 48% are still out of school. Refugee children are 30% less likely to complete primary school and 50% less likely to complete secondary school than refugee children. Only 68% of refugee children enroll in primary school, 37% in secondary education and 6% in tertiary education or university.
Employment conditions
The process of becoming a refugee involves a significant financial burden. Displaced people often spend up to thousands of dollars to reach their countries of refuge, leaving them stranded without money to buy other essentials. UNHCR report Two-thirds of refugees are said to live in poverty. Therefore, in this scenario, the provision of suitable employment opportunities for refugee communities becomes essential.
In 2016, the European Commission: report The average employment rate for refugees is 56%, and it can take up to 20 years for them to reach employment rates similar to those of native-born people. The European Commission also reports that almost 60% of all tertiary-educated employed refugees in the EU are more than qualified for the job, presumably due to a lack of better opportunities.
UNHCR further states that 62% of refugees live in countries where access to employment is restricted and 56% live in countries that do not recognize UNHCR- or government-issued identity cards as valid legal documents for opening bank accounts. Reports that he lives in . In Turkiye alone, one million Syrians are employed in the informal sector, with 75% earning less than the minimum wage. Additionally, 59% of refugees live in countries where access to registration and entrepreneurship is restricted. This severe lack of opportunity is further exacerbated by issues such as language barriers and unfair discrimination against refugees. You can also view. 15 countries with the most climate refugees in the world.
solution
UNHCR runs several programs, including cash-based interventions and microfinance programs that help refugees find work and support themselves, and businesses also play an important role in this regard. Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMZN) announced On June 19, 2023, the company announced plans to employ 5,000 refugees in Europe within the next three years.This news comes from Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMZN). announced We aim to employ 5,000 refugees in the United States by the end of 2024. This was a great opportunity for the United States. Countries with the highest number of refugees in the United States, the program also provides access to other opportunities such as skills training and legal advice. Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN) will also provide training to approximately 10,000 Ukrainians within its ITSkills4U program, a free opportunity for Ukrainians to advance their careers in the IT field. We are working on this.
Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) is another company that provides opportunities for refugees. June 19, 2023, Tents Partnership for Refugees announced Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) was one of 40 companies to pledge to support refugees at the Tent European Business Summit. Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) has committed to training approximately 5,000 refugees in critical IT skills such as coding and cybersecurity over the next three years, while also helping them gain a better understanding of the European job market. . The company also provides entrepreneurship training to equip refugees with the tools they need to start their own businesses.
While the general focus continues to be on the idea that refugee populations can cause an economic burden on host countries, in 2019 report Their contributions were also made clear, according to the American Immigration Council. In 2019, refugees in the United States contributed $25 billion in tax dollars and generated $5.1 billion in business income, according to the report. The refugee population in 17 states was found to have a combined purchasing power of $1 billion. Although admitting refugees creates crisis situations, examples from companies such as Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) prove that refugees can bring economic benefits to themselves and their host countries. With this in mind, here are the 20 countries that produce the most refugees in the world. Continued action is needed by both businesses and host governments towards these displaced people.
Top 20 countries with the most refugees in the world
our methodology
To create this list of the 20 countries with the highest number of refugees, we consulted the World Bank’s dataset on refugees by country of origin. These countries are listed from least to most refugees based on the total number of refugees the country had in 2022. Refugee flows in 2023 are not considered in this dataset. Further insights added from his recent UNHCR report on refugees. Based on this methodology, here are the top 20 countries that produce the most refugees in the world.
Top 20 countries with the most refugees in the world
20. Cameroon
Number of refugees: 147,359
In 2022, UNHCR reported that 30,800 Cameroonian refugees managed to return home from Chad, but 147,359 remained displaced. Most of the refugees come from the northwestern and southwestern regions of the country, where there is intense conflict between the government and activist groups. Most Cameroonian refugees are hosted in Nigeria.
19. Sri Lanka
Number of refugees: 148,082
Most Sri Lankan refugees have fled the country due to economic turmoil and are residing in India. With approximately 150,000 refugees expected by 2022, Sri Lanka is one of the world’s largest refugee-producing countries.
18. Ethiopia
Number of refugees: 149,245
Over the past few decades, millions of Ethiopian refugees have been forced to flee the country due to ongoing ethnic violence. The country itself is home to thousands of refugees from neighboring countries such as Eritrea, South Sudan and Somalia, and the region is in the midst of a complex refugee situation.
17. China
Number of refugees: 161,234
Most evacuations in China were caused by natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, and tropical storms. Economic sustainability is another reason why thousands of people are fleeing the country in search of a better way of life. This is why China is one of the countries producing the most refugees in the world.
16. Mali
Number of refugees: 226,720
According to a UNHCR report, 28,500 Malian refugees were recognized as refugees on a collective basis in 2022, mainly in Mauritania and Burkina Faso. One of the main reasons for the significant number of refugees among the Malian population is violence and intimidation by armed groups.
15. Venezuela
Number of refugees: 234,376
More than two in five new asylum applications received in 2022 were from individuals from Latin America and the Caribbean, including many Venezuelans. Political turmoil and socio-economic instability are two of the main reasons people flee Venezuela.
14. Rwanda
Number of refugees: 249,685
Decades of ethnic hostility in Rwanda is why Rwanda remains one of the world’s largest refugee-producing countries, with a refugee population of 249,685 in 2022. be. Most Rwandan refugees remain scattered in neighboring countries, with only one remaining. A small number of people were able to return home.
13. Iraq
Number of refugees: 288,261
At least 36,000 Iraqis will have applied for asylum in 2022, making it the second highest number in the Middle East and North Africa after the Syrian Arab Republic. During the year, 2,600 Iraqis were resettled in Canada, making it one of the largest resettling countries this year.
12. Burundi
Number of refugees: 320,536
In 2022, 10,100 Burundian refugees managed to return home from Uganda, but a further 320,000 remain in refugee status. The 2015 disputed elections and violence are some of the main reasons why people fled Burundi, making it one of the world’s largest refugee-producing countries.
11. Nigeria
Number of refugees: 391,074
In 2022, 26,400 Nigerians filed new asylum claims, giving the country a total of 391,074 refugees. In addition, 27,200 Nigerians were granted refugee status on a collective basis, mainly in Cameroon and Niger. 10,700 Nigerian refugees also managed to return home from Niger.
10. Eritrea
Number of refugees: 508,291
In 2022, the number of asylum applications for Eritrean refugees increased by 27%, with 38,000 people submitting claims. Additionally, 6,100 Eritreans were resettled in Canada and 4,700 obtained permanent residence or citizenship in their host countries. Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan are some of the countries hosting the largest number of Eritrean refugees.
9. Central African Republic
Number of refugees: 748,327
The huge number of refugees from the Central African Republic is driven by conflict and violence in different parts of the country. In 2022, the country secured the return of 404,600 internally displaced persons.
8. Somalia
Number of refugees: 790,513
Ongoing conflict, floods, and drought continue to force Somalis to flee the country into 2023 and 2024. Climate change is one of the biggest reasons why countries in the Horn of Africa continue to get hotter and drier, forcing more people into harsh conditions. state of anxiety.
7. Sudan
Number of refugees: 836,756
Conflict between armed groups in Sudan has plunged the region into a serious security situation. The country has millions of internally displaced people and thousands of refugees within its own borders, while also hosting refugees from other conflict-hit countries in the region, such as South Sudan. This is why Sudan is one of the countries producing the highest number of refugees in the world.
6. Democratic Republic of the Congo
Number of refugees: 931,903
Insurgency and conflict intensified in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri provinces, displacing millions of Congolese nationally and internationally. This is why the Democratic Republic of Congo ranks 6th on her list of countries that produce the most refugees in the world.
Click to keep reading to see the five countries that produce the most refugees in the world.
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Disclaimer: None. Top 20 countries with the most refugees in the world Originally published on Insider Monkey.
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