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Roger Guilmin, whose insights into hormones in the brain led to better ways to fight widespread disease and won the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, died Wednesday in Del Mar. He was 100 years old.
He passed away on the birthday of his late wife Lucienne, who also passed away in 2021, at the age of 100. Their marriage lasted 69 years.
Guilmin was one of the world’s leading experts on the endocrine system, which controls the body’s hormones. It affects everything from metabolism to sexual function, and is a contributing factor to diseases such as diabetes, osteoporosis, and cancer.
Salk hired the star researcher in 1970 to head the institute’s new Neuroendocrine Research Institute, helping to establish the center as one of the most sought-after destinations in biomedical science. did.
Guilmin is a warm-hearted man whose love for science knows no bounds, and he discovered somatostatin, a hormone that has been proven to be helpful in treating pituitary tumors. He was also one of the first scientists to isolate endorphins, hormones that reduce stress and relieve pain.
His research was crucial in proving and explaining the role the brain plays in regulating hormones. This work led to him sharing the Nobel Prize with researchers Andrew V. Sharry and Rosalyn Yarrow.
Guillemin was one of many prominent European scientists who attended Salk, the coastal center in La Jolla founded by Jonas Salk, who developed the first effective vaccine against polio.
Guillemant was born on January 11, 1924 in Dijon, France, a city famous for its food and wine. He survived the German occupation of France during World War II and earned his medical degree from the School of Medicine. In Lyon. Guillemin later moved to the University of Montreal, where he earned a doctorate in physiology, specializing in endocrinology.
His journey eventually led him to the Sauk River. Visiting professors in 1970 already included James Watson and Francis Crick, who won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of the molecular structure of DNA.
According to the Salk newspaper, Guilmin is survived by five daughters, one son, four grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.
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