King Charles’ diagnosis puts spotlight on common cancers in men | Health

Buckingham Palace said in a statement that Britain’s King Charles III was diagnosed with cancer while undergoing surgery in hospital for an enlarged prostate. Although certain types of cancer have been identified, their exact nature remains unknown. “Another concerning issue was noted during the King’s recent in-patient surgery for enlarged prostate. Subsequent diagnostic tests identified a type of cancer,” the palace said in a statement. As treatment begins, King Charles will delay his official duties, the palace announced. The diagnosis focused attention on a type of cancer that is more common in men. Early detection remains the key to treating many types of cancer.

The prostate, part of the male reproductive system, produces fluid for semen and is located below the bladder. Men over 50 are at increased risk for an enlarged prostate, but this condition is not related to cancer. Symptoms of an enlarged prostate include frequent urination, difficulty urinating, and an inability to completely empty the bladder. (Also read: Prime Minister Narendra Modi wishes Britain’s King Charles a speedy recovery)

Men have a higher risk of developing cancer than women. According to the National Cancer Institute, men have a 1 in 2 chance of being diagnosed with cancer during their lifetime, and women have a 1 in 3 chance of being diagnosed with cancer during their lifetime. The institute’s analysis suggests that certain biological differences between men and women are responsible for the imbalance, rather than lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption, body mass index (BMI), height, physical activity, diet, medications, or medical history. It has been suggested that this may be the case.

Dr. Vedant Kabra, Chief Director, Surgical Oncology, Fortis Memorial Institute, Gurugram, explains five types of cancer that are common in men.

1. Prostate cancer: It is the most prevalent cancer among men worldwide. This occurs in the prostate gland, a small walnut-shaped organ that produces semen. Although many cases are increasing slowly, early detection is important for effective treatment.

2. Lung cancer: Lung cancer is a serious health concern for men and is often associated with smoking and exposure to harmful substances. It begins in the cells of the lungs and can spread quickly if not detected early. You can reduce your risk by quitting smoking and getting regular checkups.

3. Colorectal cancer: Colorectal cancer affects the colon or rectum and ranks among the most common cancers in men. Lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity influence the onset of the disease. Screening tests such as colonoscopies can help with early detection and prevention.

4. Liver cancer: Hepatocellular carcinoma, the most common form of liver cancer, is more common in men. Chronic conditions such as hepatitis B or C, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity may contribute to the development. Regular health checkups and lifestyle changes are important preventive measures.

5. Bladder cancer: Bladder cancer is another common malignancy affecting men and is often associated with smoking and exposure to certain chemicals. Blood in the urine and changes in urinary habits may be early signs. Timely treatment and lifestyle adjustments can influence prognosis.

“Regular physical examinations, a healthy lifestyle, and awareness of risk factors are critical to preventing and detecting these common male cancers. Consultation with a medical professional and adherence to recommended tests are , making a significant contribution to early intervention and improved outcomes,” concludes Dr. Kabra. .