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Science

I run a physics lab and travel thousands of miles a year.

thedailyposting.comBy thedailyposting.comFebruary 12, 2024No Comments

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View from behind of Jenny driving down a long straight road in Utah on a sunny day

Physicist Jenny Hoffman takes the long route through Utah on day 11 of her record-setting journey across the United States.Credit: Jill Yeomans

Profiles of active scientists

This article is part of occasional articles Nature This series profiles scientists with unusual backgrounds and outside interests.

Jenny Hoffman made a last-minute decision to embark on a new journey across the United States in pursuit of a world record. She’s a physicist at Harvard University who studies the properties of insulators and conductive materials, and she turned to her old-fashioned method of recruiting willing students to collaborate. In just two weeks, she assembled a dedicated team that accompanied her along the route and provided her with food, water, and emotional support.

Hoffman took a sabbatical, left his lab in the care of a senior scientist, and departed San Francisco on September 16, 2023. Her 4,888 kilometer route took her through California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois and Indiana. , Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York. Along the way, she sleeps in a campervan that has followed her, and she averages 100 kilometers a day, bumping into narrow highway shoulders, thunderstorms, dogs, and even large farm equipment, nearly knocking her off the road. Moved more than one.

After just 47 days, 12 hours and 35 minutes, Hoffman arrived at New York City Hall. Her last few kilometers she was accompanied by dozens of her friends, family and fans. Her time broke the previous women’s record by more than a week. She returned triumphant to the physics department at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Then less than a month later, she flew to Taiwan to compete in her 24-hour world championships in international 24-hour running, where she placed 23rd in the world.

Accept the challenge: Combine marathon training with graduate study

Now, Hoffman is back in the lab, writing grant proposals in an office decorated with balloons by his colleagues, and trying to recalibrate his metabolism after burning 8,000 calories a day during the race. She’s also trying to decide on her next big goal, which might not be athletic. “You can make an impact scientifically, but you can also make an impact by being a mentor and giving someone the confidence they need to do something difficult,” she says. Masu. “The impact on people may be more familiar to me now.”

double duty

Many scientists will worry that the intensive training required to achieve extreme athletic goals will affect research results. But Hoffman is no slouch. Her lab has published dozens of papers. science Last March, we talked about quantum oscillations in certain insulating materials.1. She supervises students in her own lab and others, and has attended numerous conferences. “I don’t think she compromises in any aspect of her life,” she says.She studies the evolution of human athletic performance and runs with Hoffman every Tuesday morning. says Daniel Lieberman, an anthropologist at Harvard University. “I don’t think she’s asleep.”

Hoffman, who claims to get about seven hours of sleep a night, says running is a necessary function for her. “It’s just part of the self-care that I do every day,” she says. “Even if a grant is due tomorrow, you’re still going to brush your teeth, right?” Tracking time and looking for ways to make things more efficient can be helpful, but other than her husband and her three children She admits that she doesn’t have time for a social life.

Jenny wearing a red

A few weeks after completing her run across the country, Jenny Hoffman competed with Team USA in the 24-hour World Championship 24-hour race in Taiwan.Credit: Howie Stern

She frequently worries that she is neglecting her career or sports pursuits. “There’s a myth that you can have it all or do it all, but that’s not possible,” she says. “I’m not as good a physicist as I would be if I wasn’t running, and I’m not as good a runner as I would be if I was running full time. But you only live once, and I don’t want to give up either activity.”

Running has been a part of Hoffman’s life for more than 30 years, but she didn’t start running seriously until 2014, after the birth of her third child. She didn’t expect to be successful. But soon she was able to win ultramarathons (races with distances of 50 km, 100 km and even more), and her goals became increasingly difficult. Her 2023 trip across America will be her third attempt, following a particularly heartbreaking attempt in 2019 when she injured her knee with 800 kilometers to go.

Teamwork makes dreams come true

Hoffman said this feat would not have been possible without a lot of teamwork. In her most intensive two-week training, the time she spends in her lab has been cut in half, but she trusts the group of about 30 people to continue doing science. Ta. “I’m really lucky to have a great group of students who work together so well as a team and are able to ask each other questions and ask advice,” she says. She says her team is used to working without her physically present due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and her senior scientists have been working with her. He was able to deal with the issue on his behalf.

The training and operation itself required a team, including Ms. Hoffman’s husband, a massage therapist, a professional logistics coordinator, and a support team of students and old friends. Among them was Yanting Teng, a physics student at Harvard who was contracted to drive Hoffman’s support van in Iowa and Illinois. Ms. Teng was particularly impressed by Mr. Hoffman’s drive to reach the next destination each day and his willingness to go further if he was not satisfied with the day’s progress. “If she wants to do something and she feels it’s good, she’ll work on it,” says Teng. She said: “She’s never seen anyone so determined.”

Jenny, wearing a high-vis T-shirt and headlights, poses with Harvard physics graduate student Yanting Teng.

Graduate student Yanting Teng (right) helped Jenny Hoffman’s support crew for part of the trip.Credit: Jill Yeomans

Determination may be the key to being a great ultrarunner and a great scientist, Hoffman says. “To be successful in the lab, you need to be comfortable with repetition. Sometimes you have to repeat a task multiple times to get it right,” she says. “I think the same idea applies to long-distance running.”

Science itself supports that assessment. Little research has been done on ultrarunners, but Lieberman says that in addition to good form and endurance, mental stamina and pain tolerance are the most needed traits. While humans evolved to run long distances rather than sprints, land mammals did not evolve to run Hoffman’s average 101 kilometers a day, he said. “No horse can do it like Jenny,” he says. “You would kill the horse.”

For Hoffman, running long distances is not only a personal challenge, but also a necessary escape. Many people with demanding careers find that they think most clearly while running or working out, describing it as an opportunity to clear their minds and think about problems in new ways. But Hoffman says he never thinks about physics while running. Instead, she listens to audiobooks.

In fact, Hoffman says the objective nature of the sport puts her day job into perspective. “Human judgment plays a big role in science, and even more so in running. So I’m really grateful to be able to do something where other people’s opinions don’t matter.” she says. “There are no anonymous reviewers. Just running time.”

Quick Q&A

What’s the best thing you saw while crossing America?

Eccles Canyon Pass in Utah. The sun rose just as the full moon was setting on the other side, and the autumn leaves were beautiful. It was just wonderful. However, there are many beautiful things in this country. The corn field is also beautiful, and if you go into it on a sunny day, you can see the golden waves of grain.

What kind of gear did you need?

I wore 11 pairs of running shoes, changing them every 2-5 days depending on road conditions. He also wore two watches (one on each wrist of his) to ensure backup data for tracking world records. One thing I’m proud of is that I was able to travel across the country with $7 worth of socks. I bought a 16-pair pack of socks at Walmart, washed them, and was able to travel around the country with them.

What do you listen to while running?

I usually listen to books. I like history and memoirs. I’m currently listening to elite runner Lauren Fleshman’s memoir. good for girls (2023) describes sports science for women and how most sports science is actually measured in men.

What do you like to eat while running?

I don’t have a very specific nutrition plan. That’s my weakness. When I was running across the country, I was eating eight eggs and a salad a day, but I was also eating tons of junk food. Of the 8,000 calories I ate each day, probably half was junk food.

What junk food do you often eat?

I don’t like buying food at convenience stores because the quantity is too small. I like buying junk food at the grocery store. There they have big bags of M&M’s. Chocolate is my weakness. I also eat a lot of baked goods. I will eat anything to get calories.

What is your best mentoring hack?

I believe people do their best work when they are happy and confident. When I have direct conversations with my team members, I try to be proactive about their work. Also, when I talk to other students, I try to speak positively about each student behind the scenes. It is very important that my students respect each other and work together to solve problems, even if I am not immediately available. To maintain this teamwork, whenever I consider welcoming new students to the team, I take their input very seriously.

We also strive to provide sufficient resources for student independence and to minimize email. This includes guidelines on everything from properly storing research notes to processing international visas. And I have a “getting started” guide to communication to help take the frustration out. For example, I tell new students to be the “squeaky wheel” if it will help them answer questions more efficiently.

What is your favorite scientific discovery?

What I am most proud of is physics review letters cover article2 It actually showed up on my birthday in 2022. It’s the best birthday present ever. We have invented the first topological acoustic transistor that can efficiently switch sound transmission on and off. This is part of a broader study using acoustic metamaterials to simulate quantum materials and devices. The transistor could lead to improvements in areas such as unidirectional sound transmission, ultrasound imaging, and echolocation.

This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

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