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The European Commission opened a new artificial intelligence (AI) office this week, which officials say will help shape regional policy as well as serve as a “global reference point.”
“The European AI Secretariat supports the development and use of trustworthy AI while protecting against AI risks,” the commission said in a statement on its website. “The AI Office has been established within the European Commission as a center of AI expertise and forms the basis of a single European AI governance system.”
“The AI Office also promotes an innovative ecosystem of trusted AI for social and economic benefits,” the commission said. “This will ensure a strategic, consistent and effective approach to AI at European level and become a global reference point.”
The Commission published a package of AI strategies in April 2021, aiming to make the European Union “a world-class hub for AI and ensure that AI is human-centred and trustworthy.” ing.
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The new secretariat will primarily work on coordinating policies between member states and supporting national governing bodies, but this is in line with the Bletchley Park Agreement signed during the world’s first AI Safety Summit last year. This is an important point.
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The Bletchley Declaration, signed by 28 countries including the US, China and the UK, calls for identifying the safety risks of AI and for “across countries to take their own risk-based measures to account for such risks and ensure safety.” “Building policies” focuses on two main points.
Safety in the development and use of AI has been a central issue in debate and policy ever since people first took notice of the technology’s potential to transform society.
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To control this development, the European Commission has launched an AI innovation package that includes the GenAI4EU initiative. This will help startups and small businesses ensure that new AI projects “respect EU values and rules”.
In her State of the Union address, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced a new initiative to make Europe’s supercomputers available to innovative European AI startups, with the following conditions: has launched a competition to award 250,000 euros (approximately $273,500) to companies that develop new AI models. Open source license for non-commercial use or publication of research results required.
Leading the competition in AI doesn’t just mean staying at the cutting edge of technological developments. AI safety policy is proving to be a competitive field for countries aiming to be at the forefront of the industry.
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Following the safety summit, the US will establish the National Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Safety under the National Institute of Technology, which aims to, among other things, “accelerate the development of standards for safety, security, and testing of AI models.” .
Europe has followed suit, with the European Commission announcing the EU AI Act, billed as the world’s first comprehensive law on AI. The European Parliament has declared that AI developed within member states must be “secure, transparent, traceable, non-discriminatory and environmentally friendly”.
“To prevent harmful consequences, AI systems should be monitored by humans, not automation,” Congress said.
The AI Office will carry out its mandate in collaboration with “a range of institutions, experts and stakeholders”, including an independent scientific expert panel to ensure “strong links with the scientific community”.
Original article source: Europe launches AI office to serve as ‘global reference point’ on safety, policy and development
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