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In this article, we look at the 20 countries with the highest number of rail passengers in the world. If you would like to skip the discussion on the rail transport market, please visit the following link: The five countries with the highest number of rail passengers in the world.
According to Research and Markets, the global rail transportation market is valued at approximately $479 billion in 2023. This market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% and reach $692.2 billion by 2030. The passenger segment is expected to grow significantly at a CAGR of 5.3%. By the end of the analysis period, the value of the passenger sector could reach approximately $377.6 billion.
The United States ranks first among them A country with the world’s largest railway network. The U.S. rail transportation market is valued at $110.1 billion in 2023. Meanwhile, China, the world’s second largest economy, is projected to experience significant growth, reaching $124.1 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 6.3%. Japan and Canada are expected to grow at approximately 3.6% and 4.5% growth rates, respectively, from 2023 to 2030. Japan is also known as one of the world’s girlfriends. Countries with the best railway systems in the world.
This growth forecast may be due to the global shift towards environmentally friendly solutions. According to the International Energy Agency, railways account for 8% of the world’s passenger transport and 7% of the world’s freight transport, but only 2% of transport energy demand. Furthermore, freight railroads contribute only 0.5% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and 1.7% of transportation-related GHG emissions, whereas the contribution of cars and trucks is significantly higher. . According to the Association of American Railroads, moving freight transportation from trucks to rail can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 75% on average.
Companies driving the rail transportation market
In the rail transportation market, key industry players with significant growth impact include Alstom SA (EPA:ALO), Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE:UNP), and Siemens AG (ETR:SIE).
French rail transport company Alstom SA (EPA:ALO) is known for its wide range of transportation systems, including trams, metro systems, suburban and regional trains, high-speed trains, and locomotives. On March 27, 2024, Alstom SA (EPA:ALO) announced plans to reduce train energy consumption by 25% by 2025. The company has already achieved a reduction of 23.4%.
Union Pacific Corporation is a major U.S.-based railroad company that connects 23 states in the western United States by rail. It operates the largest rail network in the United States, spanning 50,000 kilometers. February 21, 2024 Union Pacific Corporation plans to invest $3.4 billion in 2024 to ensure safe operations, renew assets and expand services to meet customer needs. Announced.
Siemens AG (ETR:SIE), headquartered in Germany, is a technology company providing infrastructure development, turnkey systems, automation, rail and electrification solutions. On March 21, 2024, Siemens AG (ETR:SIE) announced an agreement to acquire the Industrial Drive Technology (IDT) business from ebm-papst.
You can also check out the 11 best railroad stocks to buy right now here.
our methodology
Using the latest data from the World Bank, we have created a list of the top 20 countries in the world by rail passenger traffic. The selection criteria were based on “Railway, Passengers Transported (million passenger-kilometers),” which represents the total number of passengers transported by rail multiplied by the distance traveled (kilometers). We use the latest available values for each country and arrange them in ascending order of million person-kilometer values.
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20 countries with the highest number of rail passengers in the world
20. Ukraine
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers) (2020): 10,696
The Ukrainian government owns most of the country’s railway infrastructure. Ukraine, with a population of 38 million people, prefers rail transport, especially due to the fuel costs of car travel and the expensive nature of air tickets. Collectively, these factors contribute to the high volume of rail traffic in the country.
19. Netherlands
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers): 10,900
The Netherlands, with a population of 17.7 million people, relies heavily on an efficient transport system. The country’s railway network is primarily owned and operated by the state-owned company Nederlandse Spoorwegen.
18. Iran
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers): 11,231
Many Iranians choose railways as their primary mode of transportation, making Iran the 18th busiest country in the world by rail passenger traffic. The Islamic Republic of Iran Railways (IRIR) serves as the national railway system. Raja Passenger Train Company, a subsidiary of IRIR, oversees the management of passenger trains.
17.United States of America
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers): 12,460
With a population of more than 341 million people and growing at an annual rate of 0.9%, there is a huge demand for passenger rail service. The country’s rail infrastructure is divided into privately owned freight railroads and state-owned passenger railroads, which together cover more than 140,000 miles of track. This extensive network has established the United States as one of the countries with the largest railway network in the world.
16. Switzerland
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers): 14,308
Switzerland’s national railway company is SBB. Despite Switzerland’s small size, its railway network is extensive, with over 3,241 miles of track. This makes it one of the most densely covered railway networks in Europe, with approximately 196 miles of track per 1,000 square miles. This is more than 2.5 times the European average for her. The main mode of transportation from Zurich to destinations within Switzerland is by train.
15. Poland
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers): 15,844
With a population of 36 million people, Poland needs a strong transport system. Polish National Railways owns 90% of the railway stations it operates. Poland’s high-speed trains reach speeds of up to 250 km/h, allowing passengers to cover hundreds of kilometers in just a few hours.
14. Brazil
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers): 16,486
Although buses are the main mode of transportation in Brazil, a significant number of people also use rail services. Brazil has the world’s largest railway network, contributing to the country’s transportation infrastructure.
13. Spain
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers): 17,002
Renfe acts as the national railway operator and operates high-speed AVEs along with other mainline, local and suburban trains throughout Spain. Spain’s rail network is huge, allowing passengers to reach small towns by train. Most destinations have multiple trains per day, with trains departing every hour on popular routes. Spain ranks among the top 15 countries in the world with the highest rail passenger traffic.
12. United Kingdom
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers): 24,188
In the UK, Network Rail operates rail infrastructure including 20,000 miles of track and 30,000 bridges, tunnels, signals, level crossings and stations. Thanks to the efficient rail system, many people prefer trains over other modes of transportation in the country.
11. Pakistan
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers): 24,903
Pakistan Railways (PR) network spans 7,791 kilometers of lines and covers 633 stations. The network has 1,043 kilometers of double-track sections and 285 kilometers of electrified sections. Despite facing maintenance issues, passenger railways in Pakistan are the preferred mode of transportation due to the rising cost of air travel.
10. Italy
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers): 27,693
Trenitalia is Italy’s national railway network and operates high-speed trains. These trains are efficient and ticket prices are affordable. Italy has one of the most advanced high-speed rail systems in the world. Additionally, Italy has also used spherical bearing technology in its high-speed rail bridges.
9. Indonesia
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers): 29,066
Indonesia’s railways are owned by the state-owned Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI). Train travel in Indonesia is affordable, comfortable, and air-conditioned, making it a popular mode of transportation. Rail travel in this country is efficient thanks to a computerized reservation system. Additionally, Indonesia recently introduced high-speed rail for further advancements in rail transportation.
8. Egypt
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers): 40,837
Egyptian National Railways serves as Egypt’s national railway system. It is a country with one of the highest traffic densities in the world, with 60% of its 10,000 km network located in the delta and along the Nile River. This network reaches most of Egypt’s population, including small cities and towns, making rail travel accessible to most of the population. Egypt ranks 8th in the list of countries with the highest number of rail passengers in the world.
7.Germany
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers): 58,822
Deutsche Bahn operates superfast Intercity Express (ICE) trains that travel on time throughout the country and connect all major cities. Trains are the preferred means of transportation in Germany. This is mainly because the travel time between downtowns in most German cities is comparable by train and plane, especially when taking into account travel time at the airport.
6. France
Railway, number of passengers transported (million passenger kilometers): 86,853
SNCF is France’s main railway operator. Cross-border rail services from France to Switzerland are managed by TGV Lyria, and cross-border rail services to Germany are operated by Deutsche Bahn. Connections to Spain are facilitated by Renfe-SNCF. Railways are widely popular in France for several reasons. First, the rail network is extensive, reaching all major cities as well as most smaller ones. Additionally, the high-speed network enables high-speed travel, with train speeds exceeding 300 kilometers per hour.
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Disclosure: None. 20 countries with the highest number of rail passengers in the world Originally published on Insider Monkey.
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