[ad_1]
Sacrificial killings by “incaprettamento” (binding one’s neck to one’s legs bent backwards, effectively strangling oneself) appear to have been a tradition in many parts of Neolithic Europe, and new The study identified more than a dozen similar murders. A murder case that took place over 2000 years.
The study followed a reassessment of an ancient tomb discovered more than 20 years ago at the Saint-Paul-Trois chateau near Avignon in southern France. The tomb imitates a silo, or pit, that was used to store grain and contained the remains of her three women who were buried there some 5,500 years ago.
The new study was published Wednesday (April 10) in the journal scientific progressreinterpreted the locations of two of the skeletons and suggested that they were intentionally killed. They first tied them up using a method called incaprettamento, and then buried them alive, perhaps for agricultural rituals.
Senior author of the study Eric Kruvezy, a biological anthropologist at the University of Toulouse, France, Paul Sabatier, told Live Science that the tomb had a lot of agricultural symbolism. He noted that the wooden structure built on it coincided with the midsummer sun, and that some broken stones for grinding grain were found nearby. “It requires coordination, it has silos, it requires stone crushing. So it seems like this was a ritual related to agriculture.”
Related: Denmark’s Neolithic ‘swamp’ skull shattered by eight heavy blows in violent murder
To investigate the idea of human sacrifice at the Saint-Paul-Trois-château, Kourbezy and his colleagues, who worked on the tomb’s original discovery, looked at earlier archaeological studies of grave sites across Europe. The team also included Bertrand Lourdes, a forensic pathologist at Paris Cité University and lead author of the study.
They found evidence of 20 probable sacrificial murders using incaprettamento at 14 Neolithic (Neolithic) sites dating between 5400 BC and 3500 BC. They also discovered documents describing Mesolithic (Mesolithic) rock art in the Addaura cave in Sicily. 14000 BC and he 11000. It seems to depict two of his characters bound together by the Incapretamento Act.
Kulbej said incaprettamento is thought to have its origins in the pre-agricultural Mesolithic period as a sacrificial practice, and then in the Neolithic period, when it was used as a human sacrifice in connection with agriculture.
As a method of human sacrifice, incaprettamento appears to have been widespread throughout much of Neolithic Europe, with evidence that it was practiced in places from the Czech Republic to Spain. The oldest is a tomb dating from around 5400 BC near Brno Bohnice in the Czech Republic, and the newest is the tomb at Saint-Paul-Trois-Château, suggesting that the practice had continued for more than 2000 years. Kurbezi said.
a gruesome murder case
The restraints that bound them at the Saint-Paul-Trois chateau had long decayed, but some features of the skeletons, including the unusual position of their legs, suggest how they died. Kulvezi said.
The third woman in the grave appeared to be elderly and likely died of natural causes, researchers found. At that time, she was also buried horizontally in the center of the grave. This suggests that she was ritually buried after dying of natural causes, and that two young women were sacrificed to be buried with her, he said.
The two victims appeared to have been pinned down by pieces of heavy stone used to grind grain, indicating that they were still alive at the time of burial despite being restrained, he said. said.
A gruesome method of reckless murder is practiced today. Associated with the Italian mafiasometimes used it as a form of warning or rebuke.
Kurbezi said it’s unclear why incaprettamento was used in Stone Age human sacrifices, but that people who were tied up in this way were considered to be strangling themselves rather than being killed by someone else. He said it might be possible.
[ad_2]
Source link
