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In this article, we will take a look at the 15 sunniest cities in Europe. If you would like to skip the discussion on the impact of climate change on the European economy, please visit the following link: 5 sunniest cities in Europe.
The devastating effects of climate change and global warming were felt within Europe in the summer of 2023. Deadly floods in Greece, wildfires in Tenerife, and a heat wave in southern Italy were all witnessed during this period. Climate change is also impacting Europe’s travel industry. The European Travel Board survey found that 14% of respondents said extreme weather was their biggest concern, up from 7% reported in the previous survey. This is particularly worrying as the travel and tourism industry accounts for 10% of Europe’s gross domestic product (GDP). Europe is home to some of the most visited destinations in the world. In fact, as of 2019, this continent accounts for 51% of all international arrivals.
Climate change could change tourism patterns within Europe, according to a study conducted by the Joint Research Center. Projections within the study indicate that a 3°C or 4°C increase in temperature would reduce tourism by approximately 10% in the southern coastal region, including the following areas: The sunniest country in Europe. Meanwhile, the northern coastal region would see a 5% increase under the aforementioned scenario. The study showed that Germany, Finland, Denmark, France, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Sweden and the Netherlands had the highest growth (more than 5%). Conversely, as temperatures rise, Cyprus, Greece, Spain, Italy, and Portugal will experience the greatest losses of more than 5%.
Besides the coast, the sunniest place in Europe, Winter sports, Europe’s iconic mountains and ski resorts will also face the effects of climate change. A 2°C rise in temperature would put half of Europe’s ski resorts at high risk of running out of snow by 2100, while a 4°C rise would put 98% of ski resorts at risk. This threatens the winter sports industry, which generates around €10 billion a year across the continent during an average season and employs 1.5 million people a year. Cultural heritage, the basis of European tourism, is also under threat.
Rising sea levels and coastal erosion are putting historic sites and landmarks at risk. In Venice, Italy, rising sea levels are causing frequent flooding of iconic buildings such as St. Mark’s Square, and it is estimated that the city will be completely underwater by 2100 if no action is taken. Thus, climate change not only damages Europe’s cultural heritage but also jeopardizes its main attraction for tourists. Travel-related companies such as Airbnb Inc (NASDAQ:ABNB), Expedia Group Inc (NASDAQ:EXPE), and Marriott International Inc (NASDAQ:MAR) will be significantly impacted by these changes.
Therefore, more sustainable and green practices are needed in the European travel industry. By adopting sustainable practices such as reducing energy and water consumption in hotels by 20% by 2030 (as set out in the EU Green Deal) and promoting environmentally friendly transport options such as electric vehicles. , can significantly reduce the industry’s environmental footprint. Responsible waste management, such as reducing single-use plastics by 50% by 2025 (outlined in the EU’s Single-Use Plastics Directive) and encouraging travelers to adopt responsible tourism practices, can lead to more sustainable You can further contribute to a brighter future.
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our methodology
In our list of the 15 sunniest cities in Europe, we ranked cities in terms of average hours of sunshine per year. This widely used measure effectively indicates the level of sunlight in a particular location. Annual average sunshine hours are calculated by summing the monthly average sunshine hours for each location. Data is taken from data.world. The 15 sunniest cities in Europe are ranked by average annual sunshine hours.
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Top 15 sunniest cities in Europe
15. Istanbul, Türkiye
Average annual sunshine hours: 2218
Istanbul has a transitional Mediterranean climate, characterized by cold winters and hot, humid, sunny summers. The city does not get much sunshine during the winter, but it is very sunny in the summer. Istanbul’s location, especially the city’s proximity to the Black Sea and the humid Balkan Peninsula, has a significant influence on the weather. July is the sunniest month in Istanbul. This month has an average of 69% chance of clear skies.
14. Skopje, North Macedonia
Average annual sunshine hours: 2339
Skopje, the capital and largest city of North Macedonia, has a west coast maritime climate, with mostly sunny and warm summers and cold, snowy, and partly cloudy winters. The weather is usually sunny during the summer, but not during the winter. The sunniest month in Skopje is August, with 71% sunshine or an average of 318 hours. However, the city receives significant rainfall each year, including periods of rain during typically dry months.
13. Rome, Italy
Average annual sunshine hours: 2473 hours
Rome has a predominantly Mediterranean climate with some continental elements, with mild and rainy winters and hot and dry summers. This city faces the Mediterranean Sea, which results in this climate. This ancient city enjoys sunshine all year round, especially in spring and summer. July is the sunniest month in Rome, with an average of 332 hours of sunshine. However, winter in Rome is not very sunny and there are many gray and cloudy skies.
12. Yerevan, Armenia
Average annual sunshine hours: 2473 hours
Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, has hot summers and cold winters, with temperatures dropping below freezing. It is located at the lowest altitude in the country. Due to its high altitude, Yerevan has a dry continental climate, which causes hot summers. July is the sunniest month in the city. In Yerevan he averages about 353 hours of sunshine in July. However, during the winter there is not much sun.
11. Podgorica, Montenegro
Average annual sunshine hours: 2481 hours
The climate of Podgorica, Montenegro’s largest capital, can be classified as a transitional Mediterranean climate, which is a combination of humid subtropical climate and hot Mediterranean climate. This city has four distinct seasons. The air in Podgorica is humid throughout the year. Winters are mild, with both sunny and rainy days. On the other hand, summer is hot and sunny. The sunniest month is July, with 348 hours of sunshine.
10. Tirana, Albania
Average annual sunshine hours: 2544 hours
Tirana is Albania’s largest city. It is located in the Tirana plain near the Mediterranean Sea and has a Mediterranean climate due to its geographical location. Tirana is one of the sunniest cities in Europe. Winters are mild and rainy, and summers are hot and sunny. During the summer, the weather can be very hot since the city is not directly on the coast. July is the sunniest month in Tirana.
9. Barcelona, Spain
Average annual sunshine hours: 2591 hours
Barcelona is also a European city with a Mediterranean climate. This city has mild winters and hot summers. The sky is clear most of the year, and there is plenty of sunshine in both winter and summer. July is the sunniest month in Barcelona, with 311 hours of sunshine. The city is a popular destination for many tourists and is home to various travel companies such as Airbnb Inc (NASDAQ:ABNB), Expedia Group Inc (NASDAQ:EXPE), and Marriott International Inc (NASDAQ:MAR). Contributing.
8. Madrid, Spain
Average annual sunshine hours: 2769
Madrid is among them Europe’s sunniest capital It is one of the sunniest cities in Spain. There are about 350 sunny days a year. Summers are hot, but not very humid. Winters in Madrid are mild and rainy. On the other hand, spring and autumn are warm and pleasant. With 350 hours of sunshine, July is Madrid’s sunniest month.
7. Lisbon, Portugal
Average annual sunshine hours: 2806
Portugal’s capital has a Mediterranean climate. Lisbon is located in southwestern Europe and is influenced by the sea, so the climate is mild throughout the year. During the summer, the weather is almost always sunny. However, Lisbon can experience alternating cloudy and sunny weather during the winter. July is sunnier than any other month, with 352 hours of sunshine.
6. Marseille, France
Average annual sunshine hours: 2836
Marseille is the sunniest city in France, with over 2,800 hours of sunshine per year, an average of nearly 8 hours of sunshine per day, and approximately 170 sunny days. There are very few days with little sunlight. The climate is Mediterranean, with hot, mild summers and occasional rain in autumn and winter.
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Disclosure: None. Top 15 sunniest cities in Europe Published on Insider Monkey.
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