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In this article, we will take a look at the 15 largest airports in Europe. If you want to skip an overview of the world travel, tourism and aviation industry, skip to Europe’s 10 largest airports. Europe’s five largest airports.
The global travel industry is finally finding some breathing space after several challenging years in the aftermath of the coronavirus pandemic. A black swan phenomenon, the pandemic has devastated other sectors such as global air travel and the cruise ship industry, forcing airlines to fly empty planes to maintain access to routes and managing to get planes back on track. There were even a few passengers who were able to get on board. If you’re flying internationally, you may be able to stay overnight in luxurious accommodations for free.
Since then, global air travel has continued to recover despite broader macroeconomic challenges such as high interest rates and inflation. To understand the impact of the pandemic on the airline industry, consider the annual, three-year, and five-year data of two well-followed airline stock indexes: the S&P 500 Passenger Airlines (industry) and the Dow Jones US Airline Index. Consider the performance of Before the pandemic decline, the two indexes were 332.14 points and 266.55 points, respectively. These indexes, which hit rock bottom due to the global lockdown, were 146.67 points and 116.50 points. Currently, the two are trading at 214 points and 166 points, indicating a solid recovery from their lows, hampered only by the global turmoil following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Like airlines, airports are showing signs of recovery against a challenging macroeconomic backdrop. According to data from the Airports Council International (ACI Europe), passenger numbers at some of Europe’s largest airports, namely London Heathrow, Paris CDG, Amsterdam Schiphol, Frankfurt and Istanbul, will increase in 2023. This is a sharp increase of nearly 21% compared to 2022. However, like the airline stock index, this growth fell short of indicating a full recovery from the impact of the pandemic, as the number of passengers using these airports was 6.5% below its pre-pandemic peak. Overall, passenger numbers at European airports increased by 19% in 2022, remaining below 5.3% of pre-pandemic figures.
If we look at the airport management industry, this sector typically includes publicly traded companies that manage large airports. For example, London’s Heathrow Airport, one of Europe’s most well-known airports, is managed by Heathrow Airport Holdings, a private company with assets of £19.7 billion. The company, which manages Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, France, another major European airport, is publicly traded. Aeroport de Paris SA (EPA:ADP.PA), headquartered in Tremblay-en-France, France, is another large company with a market capitalization of 12.55 billion euros.
It’s no exaggeration to say that airport management is extremely lucrative, and the industry itself is always in the news. Hundreds of Border Force staff have recently gone on strike at Heathrow Airport over working conditions, and their demonstrations come just as travelers are flying in for the Easter holiday season. Charles de Gaulle’s management faces its own problems. Tensions in the world’s fashion capital came to a head in late March 2024, when unions closed the access road to the airport, which will be used by 57 million passengers in 2022.
So, as airports battle disruption and airlines hope for a quick recovery in inventory, we decided to find out which airports in Europe are the biggest.
our methodology
To create our list of Europe’s largest airports, we used data from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey’s 2022 Airport Traffic Report to select the European airports with the highest number of passengers in 2022.
Europe’s largest airport
15. Sheremetyevo International Airport
Total number of passengers in 2022: 28.4 million
Sheremetyevo International Airport is the only Russian airport on the list of Europe’s largest airports. This makes it the largest airport in Russia in terms of passenger traffic. This airport is primarily aimed at international travelers, as most of the terminals are for international flights. The device is located in Khimki, Moscow, and its roots date back to the mid-1950s when it was first designated for air force use by the Soviet Union.
14. Aeropuerto de Palma de Mallorca
Total number of passengers in 2022: 28.5 million
Aeropuerto de Palma de Mallorca is a dual-purpose airport located in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. It is used by the Spanish military as well as civilian airliners to transport cargo and passengers. This airport is managed by a public entity under the Spanish government and is the third largest airport in Spain, after Aeropuerto de Barcelona-El Prat Airport and Aeropuerto de Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Baraja Airport. .
13. Paris Orly Airport
Total number of passengers in 2022: 29.1 million
Paris Orly Airport, as its name suggests, is an airport located in Paris, France. This is his second major airport in the French capital, after the famous Charles de Gaulle Airport. Orly Airport is older than the other airports and was Paris’ main airport until the opening of De Gaulle Airport. The airport’s location also meant that it was a constant hub of fighting during World War II and during Allied bombing campaigns against Nazi Germany.
12. Rome Fiumicino Airport
Total number of passengers in 2022: 29.3 million
Aeroporto di Roma Fiumicino is located in Rome, Italy. Also known as Leonardo da Vinci Airport, it is managed by the private Italian company Aeroporti di Roma. Featuring his two terminals with dozens of gates, he is known for his well-designed interiors that reflect Italian aesthetics and sensibilities.
11. Sabiha Gokcen International Airport
Total number of passengers in 2022: 30.7 million
Sabiha Gokcen International Airport is a Turkish airport located in Istanbul, Turkiye. This airport is one of the youngest airports on our list. Sabiha Gokcen International Airport serves travelers arriving from the Asian side of Istanbul and is named after the world’s first female fighter pilot.
10. Antalya International Airport
Total number of passengers in 2022: 31.2 million
Antalya International Airport is also an airport in Türkiye. Located in Antalya, Turkey, compared to Sabiha Gökcen Airport, Antalya International Airport is a fairly old airport built in 1960. Initially serving only domestic customers, the airport was later expanded to also include an international terminal.
9. Munich Airport
Total number of passengers in 2022: 31.6 million
Munich Airport is located in Munich, Germany’s financial capital. Operated by a private company, it began serving tourists in the early 1990s. Spanning approximately 4,000 acres, the airport has two terminals and two runways. We serve dozens of passenger and cargo aircraft operators each year.
8. Gatwick Airport
Total number of passengers in 2022: 32.8 million
Gatwick Airport is the first British airport to appear on the list of Europe’s largest airports. This is also an old airport that opened in 1958, but it has been hit pretty hard by the coronavirus pandemic, with more than a quarter of airport workers losing their jobs. Gatwick Airport has two terminals and more than 50 gates. The airport is also one of the few in the world that can support the Airbus A380, the world’s largest commercial airliner. Keeping pace with London Heathrow’s focus on technology, Gatwick is introducing robotic baggage handlers to carry travelers’ suitcases from the terminal to the plane.
7. Aeropuerto de Barcelona – El Prat
Total number of passengers in 2022: 41.6 million
Aeropuerto de Barcelona El Prat Airport is the second largest airport in Spain and the second Spanish airport on the list of Europe’s largest airports. To consider the scale of the impact of COVID-19 on Aeropuerto de Barcelona-El Prat, it is important to note that in 2019, the last normal year before the coronavirus, the airport handled as many as 53 million passengers. Consider the fact that there are also estimates.
6. Frankfurt Air Base/Mine
Total number of passengers in 2022: 48.9 million
Frankfurt Air Base/Main Airport is the second and final German airport on the list. This airport is also one of the oldest, with its roots dating back to the early 1900s when the multi-billion dollar civil aviation industry was in its infancy. The airport has two main terminals and four runways, but not all of them are allowed for both takeoff and landing. Frankfurt Airport also made news when he announced in March 2024 that it would be able to support nearly 300 destinations around the world during the summer season. However, like airports in France and the UK, the airport was partially closed this month due to strikes.
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Disclosure. none. 15th largest airport in Europe Originally published on Insider Monkey.
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