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Union Jitendra Singh said that many Indians are endogamous.
New Delhi:
Scientists announced on Tuesday that they had analyzed the genomes of 10,000 Indians from diverse communities to create a database that could lead to gene-based treatments, Union Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh said. said that this was a turning point for Indian science.
Referring to the function in the capital, Singh said genomic research or sequencing will determine future healthcare strategies across the world, both in treatment and prevention.
He said there is a pressing need to find Indian solutions to Indian problems as India emerges as a frontier country in the community of scientifically advanced countries.
Singh investigated genetic variation in the diverse Indian population by sequencing the entire genomes of 10,000 healthy individuals from 99 communities representing all major linguistic and social groups across the United States. He praised the Department of Biotechnology for achieving its ambitious goals of identifying and cataloging.
India’s population of 1.3 billion is made up of more than 4,600 groups, many of which are endogamous, he said.
“These factors contribute to the genetic diversity of current populations.Therefore, there is distinct variation in Indian populations and often many disease-causing mutations in some of these groups. “The mutations are amplified. Therefore, population-based or disease-based findings cannot be extrapolated to Indians from human genetics studies from other populations around the world,” Singh said.
Creating a database of India’s genome means researchers everywhere can learn about genetic variations unique to India’s population groups and use that to customize medicines and treatments.
The UK, China and the US are among the countries that have programs to sequence at least 100,000 genomes.
Beyond the massive scale of sequencing and establishing a reference genome, GenomeIndia co-coordinators Professor Y Narahari and Dr. stated that data archiving in laboratories is important. The Biological Data Center exemplifies the project’s commitment to transparency, collaboration, and future research efforts.
The data is housed at the Indian Biological Data Center established by the Union Government Department of Biotechnology at the Regional Center for Biotechnology in Faridabad.
(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)
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